solar flares |
The biggest flares are known as "X-class flares" based on a classification system that divides solar flares according to their strength. The smallest ones are A-class (near background levels), followed by B, C, M and X. Similar to the Richter scale for earthquakes, each letter represents a 10-fold increase in energy output. So an X is ten times an M and 100 times a C. Within each letter class there is a finer scale from 1 to 9.
C-class and smaller flares are too weak to noticeably affect Earth. M-class flares can cause brief radio blackouts at the poles and minor radiation storms that might endanger astronauts.
And then come the X-class flares. Although X is the last letter, there are flares more than 10 times the power of an X1, so X-class flares can go higher than 9. The most powerful flare measured with modern methods was in 2003, during the last solar maximum, and it was so powerful that it overloaded the sensors measuring it. The sensors cut out at X28.
The biggest X-class flares are by far the largest explosions in the solar system and are awesome to watch. Loops tens of times the size of Earth leap up off the sun's surface when the sun's magnetic fields cross over each other and reconnect. In the biggest events, this reconnection process can produce as much energy as a billion hydrogen bombs.
WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT SOLAR FLARES?
There is nothing we can do about solar flares. All we can do is take photos of them. Solar flares are totally out of our control. The moon and the sun affect our climate but they remain out of our control. Our energy is best spent finding responsible ways to look after earth, here and now. If the day came when the earth was fatally wounded by a solar flare, you would have bigger things to worry about. Why? Because when you die (and you will die no matter whether the earth is here for another gadzillion years of not) you will at that moment find out whether what you believed about life after death is true or not.
What is CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS?
Click here to learn about CMEs.
Will a massive Solar Flare destroy the earth?
Click here for answer.
This entry was posted
on 23 Sept 2011
at 11:27:00
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Astronomical reasons,
solar flare and 2012,
Solar Flares
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